Party defends loyalty affidavit amid backlash, says policy is constitutional and aimed at curbing post-election defections in the National and State Assemblies.

The Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC) has excluded its presidential candidate, Peter Obi, and running mate, Rabiu Kwankwaso, from a newly introduced anti-defection oath designed to curb the growing trend of politicians abandoning parties after winning elections.

NDC National Secretary, Ikenna Enekweizu, confirmed the exemption during a television interview on Wednesday, insisting the policy remains valid despite criticism that it could conflict with constitutional rights.

According to Enekweizu, the oath—requiring candidates to swear an affidavit of loyalty—is backed by the party’s constitution and reflects its determination to address the persistent wave of defections that has destabilised political parties across Nigeria.

“A political party operates like any voluntary association. Members are bound by its constitution and the decisions of its duly constituted organs,” he said. “Within the NDC, the requirement to sign this affidavit is clearly provided for.”

He rejected claims that the measure is unconstitutional, arguing that individuals who voluntarily join political parties are obligated to abide by their internal rules.

While the party’s constitution mandates all candidates to sign the oath, Enekweizu revealed that the leadership made an administrative decision to exempt its presidential ticket.

“The constitution provides that all candidates must sign, but the party has decided that, in this case, the presidential candidate and his running mate are not required to do so,” he explained.

He clarified that the policy is primarily aimed at lawmakers, who have been most associated with post-election defections.

“Our focus is not on the president or governors. The real concern is with members of the National Assembly and state Houses of Assembly elected on our platform,” he added.

The NDC recently rolled out the anti-defection measure as part of efforts to protect its institutional stability and prevent politicians from using the party merely as a launchpad for elections before switching allegiance after victory.