New data reveals rising infections across states, with southern and North-Central regions accounting for the highest numbers

Nigeria has recorded a total of 25,098 newly confirmed HIV-positive cases between January and March 2026, according to newly released figures, raising fresh concerns over the country’s ongoing battle against the virus.

The data shows that Lagos State tops the chart with 2,298 cases, followed closely by Benue (1,949) and Akwa Ibom (1,159), highlighting persistent transmission hotspots across both urban and rural populations.

Other states with high case numbers include Rivers (1,137), Anambra (1,013), and Kaduna (842), underscoring a widespread national burden that cuts across regions.

In the South-West, Oyo (763) and Ogun (751) reported significant figures, while Delta (803) also featured prominently in the South-South region. The Federal Capital Territory (579) ranked among the top 15, reflecting the impact in urban centers.

States in the North-Central and North-East regions such as Plateau (662), Nasarawa (615), Taraba (605), and Adamawa (382) also recorded notable numbers, suggesting continued transmission challenges in these areas.

Meanwhile, states with relatively lower reported cases include Ekiti (129), Sokoto (110), and Yobe (100), though public health experts caution that lower figures may reflect testing gaps rather than reduced transmission.

The figures highlight the urgent need to scale up testing, awareness campaigns, and access to antiretroviral therapy (ART), particularly in high-burden states. They also stress the importance of tackling stigma, which continues to discourage many Nigerians from getting tested or seeking treatment.

The latest numbers come amid ongoing efforts by health authorities and international partners to eliminate HIV/AIDS as a public health threat by 2030, in line with global targets.

Experts warn that without intensified interventions, Nigeria risks reversing gains made in recent years, especially among vulnerable populations and densely populated urban centers.

Authorities are expected to review current strategies and deploy targeted interventions in the most affected states in the coming months.